Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://www.jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/S1677-54492007000300008
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Review Article

Exercícios resistidos terapêuticos para indivíduos com doença arterial obstrutiva periférica: evidências para a prescrição

Therapeutic resistance exercises for individuals with peripheral arterial obstructive disease: evidence for prescription

Lucas Caseri Câmara; José Maria Santarém; Nelson Wolosker; Raphael Mendes Ritti Dias

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Resumo

A prática regular de exercícios é parte do tratamento clínico inicial para pacientes com doença arterial obstrutiva periférica. Nesse sentido, a utilização de exercícios contra resistência (exercícios resistidos) tem sido amplamente recomendada para diferentes populações, especialmente para pessoas idosas com e sem doenças associadas. Os poucos trabalhos encontrados utilizando essa forma de exercícios em pacientes com doença arterial obstrutiva periférica documentam a sua eficiência terapêutica. No entanto, os efeitos documentados dos exercícios resistidos em outras populações têm evidenciado melhoria da aptidão física e da qualidade de vida, com segurança cardiovascular e músculo-esquelética. Essas informações fornecem indicativos sobre os possíveis benefícios dos exercícios resistidos na terapia de indivíduos com doença arterial obstrutiva periférica. Nesse sentido, esta revisão objetivou apresentar informações científicas que permitam auxiliar a prescrição dos exercícios resistidos para essa população.

Palavras-chave

Doenças vasculares periféricas, claudicação intermitente, levantamento de peso, terapia por exercício

Abstract

A regular physical activity program is part of the initial clinical approach to patients with peripheral arterial obstructive disease. Therefore, use of exercises against resistance loads (resistance training) has been widely recommended for different populations, especially for elderly individuals with and without associated diseases. The few studies that have used this form of exercise in patients with peripheral arterial obstructive disease demonstrated its therapeutic efficiency. However, reported effects of resistance training in other populations have evidenced improvement in physical fitness and quality of life, with cardiovascular and musculoskeletal safety. These data indicate the possible benefits of resistance training in peripheral arterial obstructive disease therapy. Thus, this review aimed at presenting scientific information that can help prescription of resistance training for this population.

Keywords

Peripheral vascular disease, intermittent claudication, weight lifting, exercise therapy

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