Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://www.jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/S1677-54492012000200011
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Review Article

Controvérsias no diagnóstico e tratamento da trombose venosa profunda pela ecografia vascular

Controversies in the diagnosis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis for vascular ultrasound

Marcio Vinicius Lins Barros; Virgínia Soares Rodrigues Pereira; Daniel Mendes Pinto

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Resumo

A trombose venosa profunda é uma entidade clínica potencialmente grave, responsável por elevada morbimortalidade. A ecografia vascular representa o método propedêutico de escolha no diagnóstico e acompanhamento dos pacientes com essa doença. Entretanto, várias questões permanecem controversas, tais como a abordagem inicial do paciente com suspeita de trombose venosa profunda, os tipos de protocolo a serem usados, o tempo para a realização do exame e a trombose no plexo de panturrilha. O objetivo dessa revisão é discutir esses assuntos à luz dos conhecimentos atuais.

Palavras-chave

trombose venosa, ultrassonografia Doppler em cores, técnicas de diagnóstico cardiovascular

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis is a potentially serious clinical entity, responsible for high morbidity and mortality. The vascular ultrasound is the diagnostic methods of choice in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with this disease. However, several issues remain controversial, such as the initial approach of patients with suspected deep vein thrombosis, protocols to be used, the time for the exam and thrombosis in the calf plexus. The objective of this review is to discuss these issues in light of current knowledge.

Keywords

venous thrombosis, ultrasonography, Doppler, color, diagnostic techniques, cardiovascular

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