Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://www.jvascbras.org/article/doi/10.1590/1677-5449.202102061
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Case Report

Aneurisma infeccioso primário da aorta: série de casos e revisão da literatura

Primary infectious aortic aneurysm: a case series and review of the literature

Fernanda Beatriz Araújo de Albuquerque; Matheus Oliveira Feijó; Jacob Hindrik Antunes Smit; Ricardo Bernardo da Silva; Adenauer Marinho de Oliveira Góes Junior

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Resumo

Resumo: Aneurismas infecciosos, anteriormente chamados de aneurismas micóticos, são raros; acometem com maior frequência a aorta de pacientes jovens e apresentam maior tendência à rotura do que aneurismas de outras etiologias. O formato sacular é o mais característico, e os agentes etiológicos mais comuns são Staphylococcus sp e Salmonella sp. A literatura fornece informações limitadas e imprecisas sobre a correta nomenclatura, diagnóstico e tratamento da doença. Os autores reuniram três casos cujos procedimentos diagnósticos e terapêuticos foram documentados. Além de relatar essa série de casos, realiza-se uma revisão sobre o tema, a fim de estabelecer estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas pertinentes.

Palavras-chave

aneurisma infectado, aneurisma aórtico, aneurisma da aorta abdominal, aneurisma aórtico roto

Abstract

Infectious aneurysms, formerly known as mycotic aneurysms, are rare, most often involve the aorta in young patients, and have a greater tendency to rupture than aneurysms of other etiologies. The most characteristic shape is saccular and the most common etiologic agents are Staphylococcus sp. and Salmonella sp. There is scant and imprecise information in the literature about correct nomenclature, diagnosis, and treatment. The authors present three cases in which diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were documented. In addition to reporting this case series, the authors also present a review of the subject, outlining pertinent diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Keywords

infectious aneurysm; aortic aneurysm; abdominal aortic aneurysm; ruptured aortic aneurysm.

References

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Submitted date:
12/08/2021

Accepted date:
05/31/2022

Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)"> Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)">
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