Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
https://www.jvascbras.org/journal/jvb/article/doi/10.1590/1677-5449.202101981
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Original Article

Prevalência e fatores de risco para lipedema no Brasil

Lipedema prevalence and risk factors in Brazil

Alexandre Campos Moraes Amato; Fernando Campos Moraes Amato; Juliana Lelis Spirandeli Amato; Daniel Augusto Benitti

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Resumo

Resumo: Contexto: O lipedema é caracterizado por deposição anormal de gordura em glúteos e pernas bilateralmente, que pode ser acompanhada por edema, dor e sensibilidade ao toque. Ainda é frequentemente confundido com condições mais frequentes, como obesidade e linfedema. A prevalência estimada na Europa varia entre 0,06% e 39%.

Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência do lipedema na população brasileira e identificar fatores de saúde relacionados a essa doença.

Métodos: Foi aplicado um questionário de rastreamento on-line, previamente validado em amostra representativa da população geral. O questionário de rastreamento foi distribuído e aplicado em voluntárias anônimas representativas da população geral brasileira por software dedicado a análises populacionais.

Resultados: Um total de 253 mulheres respondeu ao questionário, e 12,3 ± 4% (intervalo de confiança de 95%) apresentaram sintomatologia compatível com alta probabilidade de diagnóstico de lipedema. Ansiedade, depressão, hipertensão e anemia foram correlacionadas com a alta probabilidade diagnóstica da doença.

Conclusões: A prevalência estimada do lipedema na população de mulheres brasileiras é de 12,3%.

Palavras-chave

prevalência, questionários, lipedema, obesidade, linfedema

Abstract

Lipedema is characterized as an abnormal deposition of fat in the buttocks and legs bilaterally that may be accompanied by swelling, pain, and tenderness. It is still often confused with more frequent conditions such as obesity and lymphedema. The estimated prevalence in Europe varies between 0.06% and 39%. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of lipedema and identify health factors related to it in the Brazilian population. Methods: Administration of a previously validated online screening questionnaire to a representative sample of the general population. The questionnaire was distributed and administered to anonymous volunteers representing the general Brazilian population using software designed for population analyses. Results: 253 women answered the questionnaire, 12.3 ± 4% (Confidence Interval [CI] 95%) of whom presented symptoms compatible with a high probability of being diagnosed with lipedema. Furthermore, anxiety, depression, hypertension, and anemia were also correlated with a high probability of the diagnosis. Conclusions: The estimated prevalence of lipedema in the population of Brazilian women is 12.3%.

Keywords

prevalence; questionnaires; lipedema; obesity; lymphedema.

References

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Submitted date:
12/21/2021

Accepted date:
03/09/2022

Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)"> Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)">
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